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KMID : 0368820040430040470
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Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatr Association
2004 Volume.43 No. 4 p.470 ~ p.480
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Korean Epidemiologic Catchment Area(KECA) Study for Psychiatric Disorderscc:Prevalence of Specific Psychiatric Disorders.
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Cho Maeng-Je
Hahm Bong-Jin
Cho Seong-Jin
Kim Jang-Kyu
Lee Jun-Young
Park Kang-Kyu
Chung Eun-Kee
Suh Dong-Woo
Kim Seon-Uk
Hong Jin-Pyo
Choi Yong-Sung
Park Jong-Ik
Lee Dong-Woo
Lee Gi-Chul
Bae Jae-Nam
Shin Jong-Ho
Chung In-Won
Park Jong-Han
Bae Ahn
Lee Choong-Koung
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Abstract
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Objectives: This study aims to estimate the prevalence of the DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Korean population using the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI).
Methods: Subjects were selected by taking multi-stage, cluster samples of 7,867 adult household residents, 18 to 64 years of age, in ten catchment areas. Total 78 trained interviewers administered the K-CIDI to the selected respondents, from June 1 to November 30, 2001.
Results: Total 6,275 respondents completed the interview. Some 33.5% of respondents reported at least one lifetime disorder, 20.6% reported at least one-year disorder, and 16.7% reported at least one-month disorder. The most common lifetime disorders were alcohol abuse/dependence (17.24%), nicotine dependence/withdrawal (11.19%), specific phobia (5.16%), and major depressive disorder (4.25%). The lifetime prevalence of substance abuse/dependence (0.25%) and schizophrenia (0.16%) was very low. Nicotine and alcohol use disorder showed very high male/female ratio. Mood disorder and anxiety disorder were more prevalent among female than male.
Conclusion: The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was high. In comparison with other studies, remarkable differences in distributions of psychiatric disorders across the areas and times were observed.
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KEYWORD
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Prevalence, Epidemiology, Psychiatric disorder, K-CIDI
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